人力资本和社会资本对中国退役运动员收入影响比较     

张晓丽  阎晋虎 《上海体育学院学报》2020,(4):31-40

从人力资本和社会资本的视角出发,以316名中国退役运动员为研究对象,探讨这2种资本对退役运动员收入的影响,结果显示:①中国退役运动员的收入差异较大,平均收入状况不容乐观;②在人力资本的各观测变量中,运动等级、受教育程度、身体健康状况和职业技能培训依次对退役运动员收入产生影响;③在社会资本各观测变量中,弱关系和网络异质性对退役运动员收入影响显著;④人力资本有助于退役运动员进入中等收入群体,社会资本有助于其进入高收入群体;⑤人力资本和社会资本对退役运动员的收入提升作用显著,且人力资本作用高于社会资本。基于此,从政府和个体层面提出提升退役运动员人力资本和社会资本的建议。  相似文献   

Audience management,online turbulence and lurking in social networking services: A transactional process of stress perspective     

《International Journal of Information Management》2021

In social networking services (SNSs), users’ unclear understanding of the large and invisible audience increases the chances of online turbulence, which is a key source of SNS-induced stress. This growing phenomenon has gained increasing attention in academia and industry due to the undesirable consequences for users and SNS platforms. In this study, we draw from the transactional model of stress to examine how audience management strategies impact online turbulence and lead to neglected unintended audience concern and lurking. We also investigate the role of self-monitoring as a stress inhibitor. We test our model with data collected from 301 SNS users. The results show that the four types of audience management strategies have different effects on online turbulence, which significantly impacts neglected unintended audience concern especially when users have high self-monitoring skills. We believe that this work contributes, both from scientific and practical standpoints, to the understanding of the interventions and stressful responses of online turbulence in SNSs.  相似文献   

当前我国体育社会科学成果转化的现状、问题及转化路径     

关朝阳  周娜娜 《沈阳体育学院学报》2020,(1):125-131

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、案例分析法、逻辑分析法等方法,分析得出当前我国体育社会科学成果转化的现状、问题及成因,并探究成果转化路径。研究认为:思想观念约制、内容形而上学、转化机制欠缺、结果检验风险、评价不甚健全等原因导致我国体育社会科学成果转化的条件相对弱势,转化效果不甚理想。我国体育社会科学成果转化需要通过解放思想,强化认知;打牢成果转化前期基础;找准成果转化策略等路径来推动成果转化,并以此推进我国体育社会科学成果转化的可持续发展。  相似文献   

上海市黄浦区社会体育组织培育现状及转型发展研究          下载免费PDF全文

战旗  王海银  刘忠亚  孟欢欢 《体育科研》2020,(1):69-74

采用文献资料法、访谈法等,了解到上海市黄浦区政府培育社会体育组织发展的现状以及存在的问题,提出针对性的发展路径。研究表明:经过阶段性的培育,目前上海市黄浦区社会体育组织结构较完整,规模初现,功能呈现多元化,制度建设日益完善,监督评估机制雏形初显;但培育过程中存在着党建嵌入不足,培育主体较为单一,培育体制机制不完善,培育制度保障体系不健全等问题。提出培育路径:创新党建嵌入方式,实行组织党建工作制度化;搭建组织服务平台,拓宽组织准入范围;分类、分阶段针对性的培育,健全培育体制机制;完善组织制度建设,提升组织服务能力。  相似文献   

When digitalized customers meet digitalized services: A digitalized social cognitive perspective of omnichannel service usage     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

With the prevalence of digital technologies, various services have grown digitalized. Specific to the marketing section, multichannel has been gradually replaced by omnichannel, which aims to integrate all the physical and digital channels tightly. Although omnichannel has received considerable attention, there is still a dearth of research that theorizes the multi-faceted impacts of digitalization on omnichannel. This study thus extends social cognitive theory (SCT) to the digitalized context and contextualizes the digitalized customer and digitalized environment as mobile identity and channel integration quality, respectively. Moreover, based on the self-regulation process of human agency, we incorporate omnichannel self-efficacy, satisfaction, and habit as the agentic factors to interpret a customer’s conscious (ability and expectancy beliefs) and unconscious (automatic behavioral tendency) decision-making under the omnichannel setting. Through an online survey of 401 omnichannel customers, we find support for all the proposed hypotheses. Implications and limitations of this study are further discussed.  相似文献   

The Development and Evaluation of the Intersectional Privilege Screening Inventory for Use With Counselors-in-Training     

Danielle A. Pester  A. Stephen Lenz  Joshua C. Watson 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2020,59(2):112-128

As counselor preparation programs are compelled to demonstrate student social and cultural competence, valid inventories are needed to measure development consistent with contemporary standards. The Intersectional Privilege Screening Inventory was created for this purpose, was assessed using 4 types of validity evidence, and has results supporting its use in student development.  相似文献   

Mature students’ journey into higher education in the UK: an interpretative phenomenological analysis     

Yasmin Saddler 《高等教育研究与发展》2020,39(2):332-345

ABSTRACT

This article reports on issues of diversity in the context of widening participation in global higher education (HE). Mature students represent a third of the HE student population in Australia, Canada, UK and the USA. More research is needed to understand factors that can facilitate or hinder access to HE for this group. The aim of this study was to examine factors that a small group of mature students perceived influenced them as they made the decision to take up HE. Six undergraduate students at a British university who were on track to finish their studies took part in semi-structured interviews. All participants were white and from families with no previous experience of HE. Mean age was 42.7 years (range 35–51), and 50% were female. The interviews were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Through using phenomenological analysis to analyse perceptions of changing motivation and goals during the decision-making process to take up HE, a detailed understanding of the complexity of these change processes was obtained. The analysis offers evidence that mature students experience far-reaching personal and social changes related to their decision to enter HE and adds a novel understanding of these identity-changes. This new insight is of fundamental importance to the field because the novel understanding of mature students’ meaning-making could be used to tailor interventions to facilitate access to HE for mature students.  相似文献   

群众体育发展模式的结构创新     

史兵  丁建岚  钱钧  杨小帆  万丙智 《北京体育大学学报》2019,42(2):36-45

摘要：群众体育是我国体育事业的重要组成部分，经多年发展，逐步形成了“政府主导、部门协同、全社会共同参与”的发展模式。随着市场经济改革进一步深化，我国社会主要矛盾转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾，现有群众体育发展模式已无法满足人民对健康生活的追求，迫切需要在国家治理体系层面上对其进行改革完善。通过文献资料分析法，对群众体育发展模式的结构进行剖析，对未能明确的主要问题进行梳理，发现现有模式存在主体不明、承担者模糊、发展方式单一，体育社会组织参与不够等问题。由此，提出群众体育发展模式的新思路及结构模型，明确政府、社会组织、市场在群众体育发展模式当中各自的作用、发展主体及性质。群众体育“政府引导、社会参与、公民主体、市场推动”的发展新模式将成为新时代体育事业发展的源动力。暨人民中心和公民主体地位充分体现，政府引导方式和责权范围明晰，体育社会组织参与主办承办者身份明确，社会自我组织有效管理，市场参与度高，体育服务供给丰富。以期对我国群众体育的长效发展提供建议及切实有效的发展路径，深入落实全民健身战略，提高人民健康水平。  相似文献   

国家创新能力建设视角下国家图书馆企业信息服务策略研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

魏蕊  孙一钢 《图书情报工作》2019,63(16):22-31

[目的/意义]从国家创新能力建设的角度研究国家图书馆企业信息服务，探索其在支持国家创新发展方面的作用。[方法/过程]采用文献调查法、网络调查法、案例分析法和访谈法，首先基于国家创新能力评价体系分析国家创新能力建设驱动的信息服务需求，其次分析英国国家图书馆支持国家创新能力建设的企业信息服务模式，然后调查我国国家图书馆支持国家创新能力建设的实践进展，最后提出其支持国家创新能力建设的企业信息服务策略。[结果/结论]我国国家图书馆支持国家创新能力建设的企业信息服务策略包括开展创新创业知识中心服务模式的研究，探索支持创新创业的企业信息服务模式，并在各地区推广支持地区创新发展的信息服务模式。  相似文献   

基于用户兴趣度量的知识发现服务精准推荐     

丁梦晓  毕强  许鹏程  李洁  牟冬梅 《图书情报工作》2019,63(3):21-29

[目的/意义]针对当前知识发现服务中存在的个性化程度不高和推荐效果不佳等问题，提出一种基于用户兴趣度量和内容分析的推荐算法。[方法/过程]文章通过特征词分布、LDA主题分布、引文结构网络三个维度构建学术资源模型，并通过对用户行为的度量，计算用户对其浏览学术资源的兴趣度，结合学术资源模型构建用户兴趣模型。将用户兴趣模型与学术资源模型匹配，计算其相似度，得到用户对每条学术资源的兴趣值，最后将兴趣值最高的TOP-N学术资源推荐给用户。[结果/结论]通过实验检验算法的有效性和推荐准确率，结果显示，本文从实时动态度量兴趣的角度，提出的推荐算法能较好地预测用户兴趣，推荐效果显著，为实现发现服务精准推荐提供思路。  相似文献